Dhanteras 2023 Know About Pooja Timing, Significance & Rituals
Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi, marks the onset of the Diwali festivities, symbolizing prosperity and well-being. Celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Kartik month, it lays a foundational spirit for Diwali, enriching India’s cultural ethos.
The name amalgamates ‘Dhan,’ denoting wealth, with ‘Teras,’ indicating the thirteenth day. On this day, devotees honour Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kubera, embodying wealth through ritualistic pujas, setting a divine ambience for the forthcoming Festival of Lights.
The modern embodiment of Dhanteras extends to significant purchases, especially gold and silver, intertwining traditional reverence with contemporary celebration, thereby not only maintaining its historical and celestial essence but also resonating the spirit of affluence across India, setting a prosperous premise for the grandeur of Diwali.
What is Dhanteras, the meaning of Dhanteras?
Dhanteras is a significant festival celebrated by Hindus, marking the beginning of the Diwali festive season. The name “Dhanteras” is derived from two words: ‘Dhan’, which translates to wealth, and ‘Teras’, which signifies the thirteenth day, referring to its occurrence on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Kartik. On this auspicious day, it’s customary for people to purchase utensils and jewellery, symbolizing the attraction of wealth and good fortune.
Additionally, Goddess Lakshmi, who is associated with wealth and prosperity, is venerated on this day to seek blessings for well-being and affluence.
- Meaning ‘Dhan’ means wealth, ‘Teras’ means the thirteenth day
- Occurrence Thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Kartik.
- Significance Purchase of utensils and jewellery, worship of Goddess Lakshmi
- Festival Marks the beginning of the Diwali festive season
What is the significance of Dhanteras?
Dhanteras, also known as Dhanatrayodashi or Dhanvantari Jayanti, holds a significant place as it marks the onset of Diwali festivities in India. Celebrated on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha in the month of Ashwin or Kartik, this festival embodies the essence of prosperity and good health. Here’s a concise delineation of its significance:
| Aspect | Description |
| Celebration | Preceding Diwali, it initiates the five-day festival. |
| Deities | Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda, and Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, are revered on this day for blessings of health and affluence. |
| Activities | Devotees buy new metal items, especially gold and silver, symbolizing the attraction of prosperity and good fortune. Moreover, it’s a day of cleaning Lord Krishna’s ornaments according to certain traditions. |
| Symbolism | The festival epitomizes wealth, good health, and prosperity, setting a hopeful and auspicious tone for the ensuing Diwali celebrations. |
This encapsulates the fundamental essence and the traditional practices associated with Dhanteras, highlighting its pivotal role as a precursor to the grand festivities of Diwali.
Dhanteras 2023 Date and Time
Here’s a comprehensive date and time for Dhanteras in 2023:
| Attribute | Details |
| Date | Friday, November 10, 2023. |
| Puja Muhurat | 05:24 PM to 07:15 PM (as per Drik Panchang). |
| 06:19 PM to 08:23 PM | |
| Duration | 01 Hour 51 Minutes (as per Drik Panchang). |
| 02 Hours 04 Minutes (as per other sources). | |
| Trayodashi Tithi | Begins at 02:05 AM on November 10, 2023, and ends at 03:27 AM on November 11, 2023. |
It’s interesting to note that different sources provide slightly varying timings for the Puja Muhurat on Dhanteras 2023
Dhanteras 2023 Date and Time for Buying Gold/ Dhanteras Time to Buy Gold
Are you looking for information about when Chhath Puja 2023: Significance, Date, Songs, and Beautiful Images buy gold on Dhanteras in 2023? Here is the date and time you need to know for purchasing gold on this auspicious occasion.
| Attribute | Detail |
| Date | Friday, November 10, 2023 |
| Timings | 2:35 PM on November 10, 2023, to 6:40 AM on November 11, 2023 (Pradosh Kaal). |
| Additional auspicious time: 6:40 AM to 1:57 PM on November 11, 2023. | |
| 6:46 AM to 3:27 AM on November 11, 2023 (Total Duration – 20 Hours 41 Mins). | |
| Auspicious Kaal | Pradosh Kaal. |
| Morning Muhurat (Chara, Labha, Amrita): 6:46 AM to 10:39 AM. |
These timings are computed based on astrological calculations, ensuring they align with favourable celestial configurations to bring about the most auspicious circumstances for purchasing gold, a tradition held dearly in the celebration of Dhanteras.
What to Buy on Dhantera
On Dhanteras, it is customary to purchase certain items as it’s believed that doing so invites prosperity and good fortune into the household. Here’s a summary of the various types of purchases traditionally made on Dhanteras:
- Gold and Silver Items: Buying gold and silver items, especially coins and jewelry, is a hallmark tradition of Dhanteras. It’s believed to be extremely auspicious and symbolizes the inviting of wealth into the household.
- Utensils: Purchasing new utensils made of metals like brass, copper, or silver is another tradition. It’s seen as a means to update the household’s utensils and invite prosperity.
- Electronics: Modern interpretations of the tradition include buying electronics such as mobile phones, televisions, and other gadgets, especially as many shops offer discounts during this period.
- Pooja Items: Items necessary for the Dhanteras Puja like diyas (oil lamps), idols or images of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi, incense sticks, fresh flowers, and essential pooja ingredients like ghee and camphor are also bought on this day.
- Clothes and Medicines: New clothes and medicines are also considered auspicious purchases on Dhanteras.
- Business Ventures: It’s also considered a good day to start new business ventures, and open new shops or bank accounts.
This tradition of buying essential or valuable items on Dhanteras is rooted in the belief of attracting wealth, prosperity, and good fortune as individuals prepare to welcome the festivities of Diwali.
The variety in the items purchased, ranging from traditional to modern, also reflects the blending of age-old customs with contemporary practices.
Why do we buy gold on dhanteras
The tradition also has mythological stories attached to it, like the tale of King Hima’s son whose life was saved by gold’s brilliance thwarting the god of Death. Moreover, gold, being an auspicious metal, is thought to ward off negative energies when bought on this auspicious day.
Inviting Prosperity and Good Fortune:
Buying gold on Dhanteras is seen as a way of inviting Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, into one’s home. This tradition is believed to bring good fortune and prosperity to the household.
Symbol of Wealth:
Gold is considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity in Indian culture. Purchasing gold on this auspicious day is thought to multiply one’s wealth and ensure financial stability.
Protection from Negativity:
According to mythology, gold and silver are believed to provide protection from bad omens and negativity, hence buying them on Dhanteras is considered beneficial.
Historical and Mythological Significance:
The tradition is also connected to certain mythological stories. One such story is related to King Hima’s son, who was predicted to die on the fourth day of his marriage but was saved by the cleverness of his new bride who prevented the god of Death from entering the room by placing heaps of gold and silver jewellery and coins at the entrance. The bright light emitted from the jewellery blinded the god of Death, and he was unable to enter the room, thus saving her husband’s life.
Tradition Transcending Generations:
The practice of buying gold on Dhanteras has been followed for centuries and continues to be observed with great reverence. It’s a tradition that has transcended generations and even today, holds a meaningful place in the hearts of people who celebrate Dhanteras.
Auspicious Metal:
Gold is considered a highly auspicious metal in Hindu culture, and buying it on an auspicious day like Dhanteras is believed to be of great merit.
This tradition underscores the cultural, spiritual, and economic importance of Dhanteras and portrays the deep-rooted beliefs and practices that enrich the festival’s observance.
The act of buying gold not only aligns with the spiritual beliefs but also plays a part in sustaining the cultural heritage associated with Dhanteras.
What Dhanteras also known as
Dhanteras, a revered festival celebrated by Hindus, is also known by other names that reflect its significance and the legends associated with it. Here are some alternate names for Dhanteras and the reasoning behind them:
Dhanatrayodashi:
Dhanteras is also referred to as Dhanatrayodashi, a name derived from the words ‘Dhan,’ which means wealth, and ‘Trayodashi,’ which refers to the thirteenth day. The festival falls on the thirteenth lunar day of Krishna Paksha (the waning phase of the moon) in the Hindu month of Kartik, which is why it’s called Dhanatrayodashi.
Dhanvantari Jayanti:
The festival also commemorates Dhanvantari Jayanti, the birth anniversary of Lord Dhanvantari, the god of Ayurveda. It’s believed that Lord Dhanvantari emerged from the ocean during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) with a jar of nectar (Amrit) on this day, which is why Dhanteras is also celebrated as Dhanvantari Jayanti.
Yamadeepdaan:
Another name for Dhanteras is Yamadeepdaan. On this day, some people light lamps and place them outside their homes to ward off evil spirits and seek blessings from Yamaraj, the god of death, to prevent untimely death in the family.
Dhan Pujan:
Dhanteras is also known as Dhan Pujan, a name that signifies the worship of wealth on this auspicious day. People buy gold, silver, and new utensils as a symbol of welcoming wealth and prosperity into their homes.
Vasu Baras:
In some regions, the festival is also referred to as Vasu Baras, which is celebrated in honor of cow worship. Although it’s not a direct alternative, it’s related to the broader celebration of wealth and prosperity during this period.
These alternate names highlight the multifaceted significance of Dhanteras, encompassing wealth, health, and protection from evil forces, each resonating with the diverse traditions and beliefs that enrich the cultural fabric of the festival.
What not to buy on Dhanteras?
- Sharp Objects: Items like knives, forks, and scissors are avoided as they are believed to cut through good luck and prosperity.
- Iron Items: It’s considered inauspicious to buy items made of iron like utensils on Dhanteras.
- Broom and Gangajal: These items are also listed among the things not to buy on Dhanteras.
- Precious Metals for Scorpios: Interestingly, for individuals with the zodiac sign Scorpio, it’s believed to be inauspicious to purchase precious metals such as gold and silver on Dhanteras.
These beliefs are steeped in tradition and superstition, aiming to ensure that the auspicious nature of Dhanteras is maintained and to ward off any potential negative energies.
What time is Dhanteras puja in USA
The Dhanteras Puja is a significant aspect of the Dhanteras celebration, and the timing for this ritual is determined based on the Hindu lunar calendar. The Puja timing can vary slightly depending on the geographical location; however, for the USA, the timing for Dhanteras Puja in 2023 is provided below:
| Attribute | Detail |
| Date | Friday, November 10, 2023 |
| Puja Muhurat | 6:19 PM to 8:23 PM |
| 5:24 PM to 7:15 PM (Boydton, USA) | |
| 6:02 PM to around 8:00 PM | |
| Duration | 2 hours and 4 minutes |
| 1 hour and 51 minutes (Boydton, USA) | |
| Approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes | |
| Trayodashi Tithi | Begins at 02:05 AM on Nov 10, 2023 and ends at 03:27 AM on Nov 11, 2023 (Boydton, USA) |
The exact timing for the Puja might have slight variations based on the location within the USA, and it’s recommended to check local Hindu temples or communities for the precise timing in your area. The Trayodashi Tithi, the thirteenth lunar day, is considered the most auspicious day for the Dhanteras Puja, and the Puja Muhurat falls within this Tithi. The Puja is performed to seek blessings from Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber for prosperity, wealth, and well-being.
How to do Dhanteras Puja at Home
Performing Dhanteras Puja at home is a cherished tradition that involves several steps, here’s a simplified procedure based on various sources:
Preparation:
- Gather essential items: Kalash, rice, kum kum, coconut, betel leaves, and a Diya (lamp).
- Clean and decorate the Puja area.
Initiation:
- Light an oil or ghee lamp and place it on rice spread on a wooden chowki (a small stool or platform).
- Engage in Dhyana (aligning the inner self with God).
Invocation:
- Place idols of Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Ganesha on the rice, with Lord Ganesha to the left of Goddess Lakshmi.
- Begin the Puja by paying tribute to Lord Ganesha.
Offerings and Prayers:
- Offer flowers, and sweets (mithai), and chant the Ganesha mantra.
- Worship Lord Kuber alongside Goddess Lakshmi, and chant respective mantras for blessings of wealth and prosperity.
Aarti and Concluding the Puja:
- Perform the Aarti, a ritual of offering light, and seeking blessings for prosperity, wealth, and well-being.
- Conclude the Puja and distribute Prasad among family members.
This procedure encapsulates the essence of Dhanteras Puja, promoting an atmosphere of reverence, gratitude, and hope for prosperity and well-being.
How Many Diyas to Light on Dhanteras
The tradition of lighting diyas (earthen lamps) on Dhanteras is rich with symbolism and significance in Hindu culture. Here’s a breakdown of the practice and its underlying meanings based on various sources:
Number of Diyas:
Typically, 13 diyas are lit on Dhanteras as per ancient scriptures and religious texts. This number is symbolically dedicated to Lord Kuber, who is considered the deity of wealth and prosperity.
Protection and Purity:
The 13 diyas are believed to guard against evil spirits and negative energy. They also stand for purity and kindness, creating a positive environment in one’s home.
Prayers for Prosperity:
Lighting diyas on Dhanteras is accompanied by prayers for good health and prosperity, aligning with the festival’s theme of welcoming wealth and wellness into one’s life.
Astrological Significance:
Some sources suggest lighting a total of 26 diyas on Dhanteras—13 at the main entrance and 13 in every corner of the house. This act, rooted in astrology, is believed to ensure the arrival of Goddess Lakshmi, symbolizing wealth and prosperity, into the household.
Illumination and Celebration:
Dhanteras marks the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival. The illumination from the diyas signifies the triumph of light over darkness, embodying hope, and joyous celebration.
This tradition of lighting diyas on Dhanteras encapsulates the essence of inviting positivity, prosperity, and protection, embodying a blend of religious, cultural, and astrological significances
How Many Brooms to Buy on Dhanteras
It’s suggested to buy brooms in a set of three or four on Dhanteras, as opposed to purchasing a single broom, to adhere to the traditional beliefs associated with this auspicious day. Buying three or four brooms is believed to bring good luck and prosperity, according to traditional practices.
How to wish Dhanteras | Happy Dhanteras wishes
Dhanteras wishes that you can share with your loved ones on this auspicious occasion:
- On this festive day, may your life shine with the glow of wealth and happiness. Happy Dhanteras!
- Praying for your prosperous journey in life as we embrace the blessings of Dhanteras.
- Let the auspicious day of Dhanteras usher in a golden tomorrow for you and your loved ones.
- May the blessings of Maa Laxmi are always there on you and your loved ones… May the festival of Dhanteras bring prosperity in your life.
- On the festive occasion of Dhanteras, let us buy some gold and silver as the tradition and celebrate this special day… Happy Dhanteras to you.
- May this Dhanteras favour you with prosperity and opulence, and may happiness visit your doorstep. Shubh Dhanteras!
- May Goddess Lakshmi bless your business, and may you always do A very happy and prosperous Dhanteras!”
- I wish your days glow forever like the shine of gold and silver. Wishing you an excellent Dhanteras!
- May you and your family be blessed with prosperity and good health in life. Warm wishes on the occasion of Dhanteras.
- May you and your family be blessed with prosperity and good health in life. Warm wishes on the occasion of Dhanteras.
- I pray that Lord Dhanvantri blesses you with the best of health and grandeur.
- Warm wishes to you and your family on the auspicious occasion of Dhanteras. May Lord Kuber and Goddess Lakshmi shower you with wealth and prosperity. May God’s blessing come as a messenger of wealth and success. May you be blessed beyond what you expect! Shubh Dhanteras to you and your family!
Feel free to select any of these wishes to convey your heartfelt greetings on Dhanteras. Each wish encapsulates the spirit of prosperity, good health, and happiness that defines this significant festival.
Dhanteras 13 diye Meaning
The tradition of lighting 13 diyas on Dhanteras is intertwined with various beliefs and practices in Hinduism. Here’s a breakdown of the significance and meaning behind this tradition:
Honor to Deities:
Lighting 13 diyas on Dhanteras is a tradition meant to honor the Hindu gods Lakshmi and Dhanvantari. Goddess Lakshmi embodies wealth and prosperity, while Lord Dhanvantari symbolizes good health and well-being. The lighting of diyas is a gesture of reverence and a plea for blessings in these domains.
Astrological Significance:
The term ‘Dhanteras’ itself signifies the 13th day (‘teras’) of wealth (‘dhan’), as per the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival falls on the Trayodashi Tithi (13th day) of the Krishna Paksha in the Hindu month of Kartik. This astrological significance aligns with the practice of lighting 13 diyas, with each diya symbolizing each day leading up to Dhanteras.
Welcoming Prosperity:
On Dhanteras, it’s believed that lighting diyas will welcome Goddess Lakshmi into one’s home, thereby inviting prosperity and well-being. The illumination from the diyas symbolizes the dispelling of darkness and ignorance, and the ushering in of knowledge and wealth.
Warding Off Negativity:
The tradition also serves as a protective measure to ward off death and negative energies. By keeping the diyas burning throughout the night, individuals seek to maintain a sanctified and positive atmosphere within their homes.
This tradition exemplifies the blend of religious, cultural, and astrological beliefs within Hinduism, and underscores the reverence and hope embodied in the celebration of Dhanteras.
FAQ
Is Dhanteras celebrated in South India?
Yes, Dhanteras is celebrated in South India. It is a Hindu festival observed not only in various parts of India but also in some other regions of South Asia. The festival is known for marking the beginning of the five-day-long Diwali festivities, which hold a significant place among the Hindu community.
Is Dhanteras good for Griha Pravesh?
Dhanteras is considered auspicious for buying property or giving token money for a new house, but it is not seen as a good day for Griha Pravesh (housewarming). Astrologers and experts suggest avoiding moving into a new house on Dhanteras as it can bring bad luck, according to some beliefs.
Is Dhanteras and Diwali the same?
No, Dhanteras and Diwali are not the same but are related as they are part of the same five-day festival period. Dhanteras marks the beginning of the Diwali festival and is celebrated two days before the main Diwali day. While Dhanteras is primarily associated with wealth and prosperity, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is celebrated as the festival of lights marking the victory of light over darkness, good over evil.
Is Dhanteras a public holiday?
Dhanteras is not a public holiday in India. While it is a significant and widely celebrated festival, businesses and employees are expected to carry on with their usual operations on this day. On the other hand, Diwali, which follows Dhanteras, is a public holiday in India, with government offices and schools closed in observance of the festival.